
Shalom!
YHWH/Yeshua/Torah: "Cave of Machpelah"
Hebron is a city in Canaan, which was originally named Kiriath-arba. The key is Bereishit (Genesis) 23:19:
Genesis 23:19 ESV
After this, Abraham [Avraham] buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah east of Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan.
"Cave of Macheplah": The city of Hebron was in ancient times known to be called Kirjath-arba or "Kiriath Arba" ("city of Arba"; apparently after Arba).
First share deep about Abraham [Abram] was "Friend of YHWH" forever:
Bereishit (Genesis) 15 Chapter about
YHWH's Covenant with Abram [Avram] later changed to Abraham [Avraham] in Genesis 18:
1 After these things the word of Yahweh came to Abram in a vision, saying: "Do not be afraid, Abram; I [am] your shield, [and] your reward [shall be] very great."
2 Then Abram said, "O Yahweh, my Lord, what will you give me? {I continue to be}
childless, and {my heir} is Eliezer of Damascus."
3 And Abram said, "Look, you have not given me a descendant, and here, {a member of my household} [is] {my heir}."
4 And behold, the word of Yahweh [came] to him saying, "This [person] will not {be your heir}, but {your own son will be your heir}."
5 And he brought him outside and said, "Look toward the heavens and count the stars if you are able to count them." And he said to him, "So shall your offspring be."
6 And he believed in Yahweh, and he reckoned it to him [as] righteousness.
7 And he said to him, "I [am] Yahweh, who brought you out from Ur of the Chaldeans to give this land to you, to possess it."
8 And he said, "O Yahweh God, how shall I know [that] I will possess it?"
9 And he said to him, "Take for me a three-year-old heifer, and a three-year-old female goat, and a three-year-old ram, and a turtledove and a young pigeon."
10 And he took for him all these and cut them in pieces down the middle. And he put each piece opposite {the other}, but the birds he did not cut.
11 And the birds of prey came down on the carcasses, but Abram drove them away.
12 And it happened, as the sun {went down}, then a deep sleep fell upon Abram and, behold, a great terrifying darkness fell upon him.
13 And he said to Abram, "{You must surely know} that your descendants shall be [as] aliens in a land {not their own}. And they shall serve them and they shall oppress them four hundred years.
14 And also the nation that they serve I will judge. Then afterward they shall go out with great possessions.
15 And [as for] you, you shall go to your ancestors in peace; you shall be buried in a good old age.
16 And the fourth generation shall return here, for the guilt of the Amorites {is not yet complete}."
17 And after the sun had gone down and it [was] dusk, behold, a smoking firepot and a flaming torch passed between those half pieces.
18 On that day Yahweh {made} a covenant with Abram saying, "To your offspring I will give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates river,
19 [the land of] the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites,
20 the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim,
21 the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites."
Isaiah 41:8 But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, you, the offspring of Abraham my friend,
Isaaiah 41:9 you whom I grasped from the ends of the earth and called from its remotest parts and told, "You are my servant; I have chosen you and I have not rejected you."
2 Chronciles 20:7 O, our God, did you yourself not drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel and give it to the descendants of Abraham your friend forever?
Yeshua haMashiyach is on John 15 CJB about Friend of YHWH:
1 "I am the real vine, and my Father is the gardener.
2 Every branch which is part of me but fails to bear fruit, he cuts off; and every branch that does bear fruit, he prunes, so that it may bear more fruit.
3 Right now, because of the word which I have spoken to you, you are pruned.
4 Stay united with me, as I will with you -- for just as the branch can't put forth fruit by itself apart from the vine, so you can't bear fruit apart from me.
5 "I am the vine and you are the branches. Those who stay united with me, and I with them, are the ones who bear much fruit; because apart from me you can't do a thing.
6 Unless a person remains united with me, he is thrown away like a branch and dries up. Such branches are gathered and thrown into the fire, where they are burned up.
7 "If you remain united with me, and my words with you, then ask whatever you want, and it will happen for you.
8 This is how my Father is glorified -- in your bearing much fruit; this is how you will prove to be my talmidim.
9 "Just as my Father has loved me, I too have loved you; so stay in my love.
10 If you keep my commands, you will stay in my love -- just as I have kept my Father's commands and stay in his love.
11 I have said this to you so that my joy may be in you, and your joy be complete.
12 "This is my command: that you keep on loving each other just as I have loved you.
13 No one has greater love than a person who lays down his life for his friends.
14 You are my friends, if you do what I command you.
15 I no longer call you slaves, because a slave doesn't know what his master is about; but I have called you friends, because everything I have heard from my Father I have made known to you.
16 You did not choose me, I chose you; and I have commissioned you to go and bear fruit, fruit that will last; so that whatever you ask from the Father in my name he may give you.
17 This is what I command you: keep loving each other!
18 "If the world hates you, understand that it hated me first.
19 If you belonged to the world, the world would have loved its own. But because you do not belong to the world -- on the contrary, I have picked you out of the world -- therefore the world hates you.
20 Remember what I told you, `A slave is not greater than his master.' If they persecuted me, they will persecute you too; if they kept my word, they will keep yours too.
21 But they will do all this to you on my account, because they don't know the One who sent me.
22 "If I had not come and spoken to them, they wouldn't be guilty of sin; but now, they have no excuse for their sin.
23 Whoever hates me hates my Father also.
24 If I had not done in their presence works which no one else ever did, they would not be guilty of sin; but now, they have seen them and have hated both me and my Father.
25 But this has happened in order to fulfill the words in their Torah which read, `They hated me for no reason at all.'
26 "When the Counselor comes, whom I will send you from the Father -- the Spirit of Truth, who keeps going out from the Father -- he will testify on my behalf.
27 And you testify too, because you have been with me from the outset.
James 2:23 And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith: Abraham believed in God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness, and he was called the Friend of God.
About "Friend of YHWH": "Are you Friend of YHWH?"
Please click excellent article http://www.therefinersfire.org/friend.htm
Shalom! We all read every scripture verses about "Friend of YHWH" so let's exciting to learn new about Hebron have same root-verb:
"Cave of Macheplah": The city of Hebron was in ancient times known to be called Kirjath-arba or "Kiriath Arba" ("city of Arba"; apparently after Arba).
Abraham's body was buried in Hebron. Hebron means from the root-verb חבר (habar): "to join" or "connection" - very deep interesting about "friend" in English: share both same root in Hebrew, "chaver", since "cHaVeR" shares the same root as "HeBRon".
HalleluYAH! "Cave of Machpelah":
Please click: http://www.hebron.com/english/article.php?id=282
Bereishit [Genesis] 23:1-20
Sarah died in Kiriath Arba; that is Hebron, in the land of Canaan.
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=genesis+23%3A1-23%3A20&version=NOG
Kiriath-Arba [Kiryat-Arba, Kirjath-arba, "city of four", city of Arba]:
Some view very interesting about "the city of four" refers Kirjath-arba or the city of Arba. (Many have been conjectures concerning the origin of this name: Some have conclued, It literally means the city of four that it was called because Adam, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were buried there.)
Interesting! Some says: "city of four" possibly referring to the four pairs or couples who were buried there, or four tribes, or four quarters, four hills, or a confederated settlement of four families.
Four buried in "Cave of Machepelch"
Adam, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were in "Cave of the Patriarchs":
[Eve, Sarah, Rebekah and Leah were wives of the Patriarchs also called "Cave of the Matriarchs"]
1. Adam & Eve [Chavah]
2. Abraham & Sarah
3. Isaac [Yitz'chak] & Rebekah [Rivkah]
4. Jacob [Ya'akov/Yisrael] & Leah [Le'ah]
Bereishit (Genesis) 49:29-32 ESV
Yisrael (Jacob) instructed his sons about "bury in Cave of Machpelah":
Gen 49:29 Then he commanded them and said to them, "I am to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,
Gen 49:30 in the cave that is in the field at Machpelah, to the east of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite to possess as a burying place.
Gen 49:31 There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife. There they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife, and there I buried Leah—
Gen 49:32 the field and the cave that is in it were bought from the Hittites."
Joshua 14 Names of God Bible (NOG)
The First Stage in Dividing the Land
14 This is the land that the people of Israel inherited in Canaan. The priest Eleazar, Joshua (son of Nun), and the heads of Israel’s tribes distributed it to the people. 2 The land inherited by the nine-and-a-half tribes was determined by drawing lots as Yahweh had commanded through Moses. 3 Moses had given the two-and-a-half tribes their inheritance east of the Jordan River. He did not give any land as an inheritance to Levi’s tribe, 4 because Joseph’s descendants, Manasseh and Ephraim, formed two tribes. The Levites were not given a share of the land. Joseph’s descendants gave the Levites cities to live in with pasturelands for their cattle and everything they had. 5 So the people of Israel divided the land as Yahweh had commanded Moses.
Special Land for Caleb
6 Then the people of Judah came to Joshua at Gilgal. Caleb, son of Jephunneh and grandson of Kenaz, said to him, "You know what Yahweh said to Moses, the man of Elohim, at Kadesh Barnea about you and me. 7 I was 40 years old when Yahweh’s servant Moses sent me from Kadesh Barnea to explore the land. I reported to him exactly what I thought. 8 But my companions discouraged the people. However, I was completely loyal to Yahweh my Elohim. 9 On that day Moses swore this oath: ‘The land your feet walked on will be a permanent inheritance for you and your descendants because you were completely loyal to Yahweh my Elohim.’
10 "So look at me. Yahweh has kept me alive as he promised. It’s been 45 years since Israel wandered in the desert when Yahweh made this promise to Moses. So now look at me today. I’m 85 years old. 11 I’m still as fit to go to war now as I was when Moses sent me out. 12 Now give me this mountain region which Yahweh spoke of that day. You heard that the people of Anak are still there and that they have large, fortified cities. If Yahweh is with me, I can force them out, as Yahweh promised."
13 So Joshua blessed Caleb, son of Jephunneh, and gave him Hebron as his inheritance. 14 Hebron is still the inheritance of Caleb, son of Jephunneh and grandson of Kenaz, because Caleb was completely loyal to Yahweh Elohim of Israel. 15 In the past Hebron was called Kiriath Arba. Arba was the greatest man among the people of Anak. So the land had peace.
Footnotes:
Joshua 14:15 Or "the city of Arba"
Please click two excellent scripture verses even map of Yisrael in Hebron:
http://www.bible-history.com/geography/ancient-israel/ot/hebron.html
and
http://bibleencyclopedia.com/places/Hebron_Cave_of_Machpelah.htm
El-Khalil in Modern Arabic means "the friend" refers 2 Chronicles 20:7 in which Abraham is called the "Friend of YHWH". Hebron area:
oaks of Mamre
the Eshcol and Hebron Valleys
the cave (field) of Machpelah
Kiriath-Arba
David was anointed at Hebron as King of Israel. It was his capital for the first seven years of his reign.
2 Samuel 2:11 In Hebron David was king over the tribe of Judah for seven years and six months.
Excellent photos of Hebron:
Please click http://www.bible-archaeology.info/bible_city_hebron.htm
Enjoy your time.
Servant of YHWH/Yeshua/Torah
Malachi 3:16
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